/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/
/**
* @file
* Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
*
* This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
* always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
* server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
*/
/**
* Implements hook_filter_info().
*/
function pathologic_filter_info() {
return array(
'pathologic' => array(
'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
'default settings' => array(
'local_paths' => '',
'protocol_style' => 'full',
),
// Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
// filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
// for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
// use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
'weight' => 50,
)
);
}
/**
* Settings callback for Pathologic.
*/
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
return array(
'reminder' => array(
'#type' => 'item',
'#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the last filter in the “Filter processing order” list.'),
'#weight' => -10,
),
'protocol_style' => array(
'#type' => 'radios',
'#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
'#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
'#options' => array(
'full' => t('Full URL (http://example.com/foo/bar)'),
'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (//example.com/foo/bar)'),
'path' => t('Path relative to server root (/foo/bar)'),
),
'#description' => t('The Full URL option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the Protocol relative URL option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The Path relative to server root option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
'#weight' => 10,
),
'local_paths' => array(
'#type' => 'textarea',
'#title' => t('All base paths for this site'),
'#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
'#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at http://example.com/ but has a staging version at http://dev.example.org/staging/, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read Pathologic’s documentation for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
'#weight' => 20,
),
);
}
/**
* Pathologic filter callback.
*
* Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
* assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
* this isn't the case.
* @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
* However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
* important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
* if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
* FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
*
* The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
* 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
* operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
* judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
* a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
* but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
* least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
* Pathologic.
* @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
*
* @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
* settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
*/
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
// Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
// to the exploded local paths settings later.
global $base_url;
$base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
// Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
// gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
// if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
// much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
// different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
$cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
$filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
// Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
// array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
// FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
$local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
$parts = @parse_url($local);
// Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
// make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
// local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
// not a match, if…
// @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
if (
(
// If this URI has a host, and…
isset($parts['host']) &&
(
// Either the host is different from the current host…
$parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
// Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
|| (
// Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
// true, but not both."
(isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
|| (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path'])
)
)
) ||
// Or…
(
// The URI doesn't have a host…
!isset($parts['host'])
) &&
// And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
// part, they can't match)…
(
!isset($parts['path']) ||
!isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
$parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
)
) {
// Add it to the list.
$filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
}
}
}
// Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
$filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
$filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
// We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
$filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];
$cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
}
// Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
$cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
// And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
$cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];
// Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
// paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
// is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
// paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
// paths if not.
return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}
/**
* Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
*/
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
// Get the base path.
global $base_path;
// Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
// through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
// three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
// globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
// guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
// $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
$cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
// If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
// parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
// looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
// original.
// @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
// @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
$matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
}
else {
$matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
}
}
// Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
$original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
// …and parse the URL
$parts = @parse_url($original_url);
// Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
if (
// If parse_url() failed, give up.
$parts === FALSE
|| (
// If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
isset($parts['scheme'])
// We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
// don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
// allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
// they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
// "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
&& !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
)
// Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
|| (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
) {
// Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
return $matches[0];
}
if (isset($parts['path'])) {
// Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
$parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
}
else {
$parts['path'] = '';
}
// Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
// @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
// Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
// rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
$new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
// If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
$new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
}
$new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
$parts = $new_parts;
// Don't do language handling for file paths.
$cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
}
else {
$cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
}
// Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
$found = FALSE;
// Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
// or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
// what we have.
foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
// If a path is available in both…
if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
// And the paths match…
&& strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
// And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
&& (
(isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
|| (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
)
) {
// Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
// path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
// http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
// this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
// part.
$parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
$found = TRUE;
// Break out of the foreach loop
break;
}
// Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
// match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
// are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
// No further editing; just continue
$found = TRUE;
// Break out of foreach loop
break;
}
// Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
// Allow a match if local path has no path,
// but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
// that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
// e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
// http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
// to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
$found = TRUE;
}
}
// If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
if (!$found) {
return $matches[0];
}
// Okay, format the URL.
// If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
$parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');
// Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
// has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
// from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
// case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
// parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
// specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
if (isset($parts['query'])) {
parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
if ($value === '') {
$parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
}
elseif ($key === 'q') {
$parts['path'] = $value;
unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
}
}
}
else {
$parts['qparts'] = NULL;
}
// If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
return $matches[0];
}
// If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
// exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
$cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
}
// Okay, deal with language stuff.
if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
// If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
// Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
// (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
$parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
}
else {
// Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
if (module_exists('locale')) {
// Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
// this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
if ($language_obj) {
$parts['path'] = $path;
$parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
}
}
}
// If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
// will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
// want to link to .
if ($parts['path'] === '') {
$parts['path'] = '';
}
// Build the parameters we will send to url()
$url_params = array(
'path' => $parts['path'],
'options' => array(
'query' => $parts['qparts'],
'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
// Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
// not if it's 'path'.
'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
// If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
// url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
// A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
// an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
// URL.
'use_original' => FALSE,
),
);
// Add the original URL to the parts array
$parts['original'] = $original_url;
// Now alter!
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);
// If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
// then do so.
if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
return $matches[0];
}
// If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
// url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
// files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
// This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
// @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
// to url()?
if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
$cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
$GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
}
}
// Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
$url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);
// If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
// back off.
if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
$GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
}
// If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
// URL we have now.
if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
// Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
// isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
// We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
// do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
// $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
$url_parts = @parse_url($url);
if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
$url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
}
}
// Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
// @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
$url = check_plain($url);
// $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}
/**
* Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
*
* As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
* work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
* to strip off the protocol.
*
* Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
* can be called independently from our test code.
*/
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
Spriječimo stigmatizaciju oboljelih | Grad Pregrada - službene straniceSkip to main content
Što je to stigma? U situaciji kada nam prijeti opasnost od virusa, i svaki je kontakt sa zaraženom osobom potencijalno opasan, velika je vjerojatnost stigmatizacije oboljelih od koronavirusa. Naime, u posljednje vrijeme možemo primijetiti da osobe koje su oboljele od koronavirusa, uz fizičke posljedice bolesti, doživljavaju i osudu okoline. To nazivamo stigmom. Riječ stigma je grčkog porijekla i u staroj Grčkoj odnosila se na žig načinjen na tijelu (opekotinu ili posjekotinu) kojim su se označavale moralno loše osobe (npr. izdajnici i kriminalci). Stigma je dakle oznaka srama i njena je funkcija da osobu označi manje vrijednim članom društva koji bi trebao biti isključen iz društva. Društvena stigmatizacija u ovom kontekstu znači da se osobe koje su zaražene virusom i one koje se povezuje sa zarazom etiketira kao opasne ili neodgovorne, da im se pripisuju negativne osobine i diskriminira ih se, zbog čega se te osobe osjećaju loše ili manje vrijedno.
Zašto se javlja? Stigma je u pravilu uzrokovana kombinacijom neznanja i straha, što je podloga stvaranju mitova i predrasuda. U situaciji kada postoji velik strah od zaraze koronavirusom, a nesigurnost je velika (ona je izazvana našim trenutnim nepoznavanjem novog virusa, kao i nepoznavanjem načina uspješnog suzbijanja i liječenja oboljelih od virusa) razumljivo je da se javljaju tjeskoba, strah i panika među ljudima. Ljudi se uglavnom boje novog i nepoznatog. Taj strah smo tada skloni povezati s „drugima“, kako bi nam djelovao udaljenije, kao nešto što se događa drugima, a ne nama. Međutim, to ujedno vodi nastanku predrasuda i stigmatizacije određenih skupina ljudi, a među njima posebno oboljelih od koronavirusa. U situaciji straha i nesigurnosti ljudi imaju potrebu u što većoj mjeri se zaštititi i ograditi od štetnih utjecaja te vratiti osjećaj kontrole nad svojim životom. Nastojimo smanjiti tjeskobu i nesigurnost poštivanjem uputa Stožera i nadležnih ustanova. Vjerovanje da ćemo time uspješno spriječiti zarazu virusom nam pomaže da se nosimo s trenutnom situacijom. I svakako je pozitivno da na taj način čuvamo zdravlje sebe i drugih oko nas. No, to naše vjerovanje ima i tamniju stranu. Naime, ako vjerujemo da time kontroliramo hoćemo li se zaraziti, to onda oboljele od virusa stavlja u skupinu onih koji nisu dovoljno pazili te snose odgovornost za svoju bolest. Zato se oboljelima katkad pripisuje odgovornost za obolijevanje. A ako smatramo da je osoba odgovorna za obolijevanje, ona će biti jače stigmatizirana.
Koje su posljedice stigmatizacije? Zašto je ona loša? Jeste li se ikad susreli sa situacijom da otkrijete kako Vaše dijete ima uši i razmišljate što će roditelji djece s kojom se Vaše dijete druži misliti ili reći o Vama kada im javite? Hoće li biti zahvalni na upozorenju ili će Vas ogovarati? Tako (ali puno snažnije) djeluje stigma.
Svjedoci smo kako se svuda po svijetu od pojave virusa javljaju stereotipi i predrasude prema osobama azijskog porijekla koje su rezultat straha i uvjerenja da se radi o „kineskom virusu“. Ta pojava nije nova jer i inače postoji sklonost da se nove zarazne bolesti povezuju sa stranim zemljama i narodima. Svojedobno se tako koristio naziv „španjolska gripa“ iako se stručnjaci slažu da vjerojatno nije potekla iz Španjolske. To posljedično vodi okrivljavanju drugih naroda za širenje bolesti, a time i diskriminaciji ljudi na temelju rase ili etničke pripadnosti. Upravo se to ovih dana događa osobama azijskog porijekla koje su žrtva diskriminacije samo zbog izgleda odnosno rase. Isto se događa i osobama oboljelim od COVID-19 pa i onima koje su preboljele virus ili su puštene iz karantene i više ne predstavljaju opasnost za druge.
Virus ne bira prema rasi, nacionalnosti ili etnicitetu i može zahvatiti svakoga. Ako uz virus, osobu zahvati i društvena stigma, posljedice će biti još teže i dalekosežnije. Stigma poprima različite oblike, od izbjegavanja i izrugivanja do izoliranja zaraženih osoba, ali i onih koje dijele neke karakteristike s njima (npr. predrasude prema osobama azijskog porijekla ili osobama koje su bile u kontaktu sa zaraženom osobom). Stigmatizirane osobe često ostaju izolirane od društva kad im je najpotrebnija podrška, te vrlo usamljene.
Posljedice stigme su brojne i zahvaćaju i pojedince, ali i širu zajednicu. Budući da stigmu oboljelih prate strah i očekivanje odbacivanja, to vodi do nepovjerenja u sustav i u podršku zajednice u kojoj bi osoba trebala potražiti pomoć. Stoga društvena stigma ima loše posljedice za stigmatiziranu osobu: izaziva sram i vodi skrivanju bolesti kako bi se izbjegla diskriminacija, odgađanju traženja pomoći, a smanjuje i vjerojatnost preventivnih odnosno zdravih ponašanja. Time stigma utječe na emocionalno i mentalno zdravlja stigmatiziranih, ali i na zajednice u kojima oni žive.
Važno je podsjetiti se da svatko može biti meta predrasuda. Zato je pravi izazov ostati udruženi u borbi protiv virusa, a ne jedni protiv drugih te spriječiti stigmatizaciju oboljelih.
Kako spriječiti stigmatizaciju oboljelih? Budući da je stigma izazvana strahom i neznanjem, odnosno nepoznavanjem virusa i njegovog djelovanja, važno je smanjiti upravo ta dva čimbenika. Traženjem i dijeljenjem provjerenih informacija (koristeći pritom provjereni izvor poput HZJZ) o djelovanju virusa i načinima smanjenja opasnosti od zaraze možemo smanjiti pogrešna uvjerenja i stereotipe koja izazivaju strah i dovode do stigme zaraženih ili onih koji su im bliski. Tomu pridonosi tolerancija i razumijevanje koji zamjenjuju predrasude i stigmatizaciju. Ključno je graditi povjerenje u nadležne institucije, pridržavati se uputa koje štite nas i naše bližnje i pokazivati empatiju prema oboljelim članovima naše zajednice.
Posebno je važna uloga stručnjaka ali i medija koji prenose informacije ljudima. Način na koji komuniciramo neku poruku također oblikuje stavove drugih. Stoga je važno voditi računa o riječima i izrazima koje koristimo kako bi zaista djelovali u smjeru smanjenja straha i osude drugih te istovremeno povećanja odgovornosti svakog pojedinca za zajednicu. To znači: odustajanje od bombastičnih i pikantnih naslova, te umjesto toga širenje točnih informacija o virusu; izbjegavanje davanja „etničkih“ naziva virusu (npr. kineski virus) ili nazivanja osoba oboljelih od virusa „COVID žrtvama“ ili „COVID slučajevima“; stavljanje naglaska na učinkovitost prevencije i mjera zaštite te samog tretmana oboljelih umjesto stavljanja naglaska na broj žrtava. Velik je naglasak na osobama umrlim od posljedica koronavirusa, dok priče onih koji su se uspješno oporavili ili onih koji su im bili podrška ne dobivaju dovoljno mjesta u javnosti.
Dakle, virus nije opravdanje za diskriminaciju. Ostanimo solidarni i udruženi u borbi protiv virusa, a ne jedni protiv drugih. Ne osuđujmo, pružimo ruku pomoći jedni drugima. Tako ćemo kao društvo i kao zajednica najbrže zacijeliti. Sažetak Temelj stigme povezane s COVID-19:
radi se o novom virusu o kojem ne znamo dovoljno,
ljudi se boje nepoznatog,
lakše je povezati strah s „drugima“.
Razumljivo je da se u takvoj situaciji javljaju tjeskoba, strah i panika među ljudima. Međutim, to ujedno vodi do stvaranja predrasuda i stigmatizacije određenih skupina ljudi, a među njima posebno oboljelih od virusa. Stigmatizacija ima negativne posljedice poput diskriminacije, samostigmatizacije i povlačenja oboljele osobe iz društva. Stigma ima loše posljedice za stigmatiziranu osobu: vodi skrivanju bolesti kako bi se izbjegla diskriminacija, odgađanju traženja pomoći, a smanjuje i vjerojatnost preventivnih odnosno zdravih ponašanja. Osim na emocionalno i mentalno zdravlje stigmatiziranih, stigma utječe i na zajednice u kojima oni žive. Zato je zaustavljanje stigme važan izazov za sve nas jer ćemo time i svoju zajednicu učiniti otpornijom i jačom.
Kako spriječiti stigmu:
Svatko može pomoći u sprječavanju stigmatizacije povezane s COVID-19 tako što se informira o činjenicama (koristeći pritom provjereni izvor točnih informacija) i dijeli ih sa drugima u zajednici.
Povjerenje u zdravstveni sustav – zaražene osobe ili one koje sumnjaju da su zaražene trebaju imati povjerenje da će im sustav osigurati povjerljivost osobnih podataka, jer nitko ne želi javnu objavu svog zdravstvenog stanja.
